Equine melanoma is a type of skin cancer caused when melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, replicate uncontrollably to form tumors. These tumors are most commonly found in gray horses, due to the gray gene, but can also appear in horses of other colors. Unfortunately, in non-gray horses, melanomas tend to be more aggressive and malignant.
How to Treat Equine Melanoma:
Surgical Excision: This is the preferred treatment and is most effective when the tumors are small.
Laser Ablation: Another effective method for removing tumors.
Chemotherapy: There are chemotherapeutic options available, though they often prove less successful.
Oncept Vaccine: Originally developed for dogs, this melanoma vaccine has shown varying degrees of success in horses. It's expensive and tends to slow tumor growth rather than cause regression.
Where Are Melanomas Most Often Found?
Melanomas in horses are most frequently located in these areas:
The underside of the tail and around the anus
The perineum (the area between the anus and genitals)
Around the lips and mouth
Near the eyes and eyelids
On the neck
On the sheath and penis
Symptoms of horse melanoma?
Visual Lumps and Masses: Dark-colored, firm lumps or masses typically under the tail, around the anus, lips, mouth, or near the eyes.
Difficulty in Urination: Melanomas around the genitals can cause difficulty in urination by blocking the urinary tract.
The Natural Solution:
Equine Veterinary Essentials offers a topical option for equine melanoma, featuring completely natural active ingredients!
For more information, check out our Melanoma Bundle: Melanoma Bundle
Remember: It's crucial to consult with your veterinarian at the first sign of melanoma to determine the best course of action for your horse.
Got questions about skin cancer? Drop them in the comments below!
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